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CHAPTER 2: CAPTURING ■
the Audio Project Settings window. Xpress Pro has more settings available than Free
DV, but everything we need for this adjustment is on both systems. Take a look at the
list of settings and click Audio Project. A menu appears with all the adjustments that
we can make to the audio settings that pertain to the current project only.
Audio Project Settings
The first order of business is to establish a sample rate for our media (see Figure 2.21). The
sample rate for DV video is normally 48 kHz. I mention that it is “normally” this rate
because if you use all four audio tracks when you shoot DV, the sample rate goes down.
Only two audio tracks are usually used when shooting DV. If you use four tracks, the
sample rate is actually 32 kHz.
At the top right of the Audio Project Settings menu is the Sample Rate data. You
can choose from among three settings: 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz. The higher the
sample rate, the better the audio quality. It is important to note that there is only mar-
ginal difference between 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz. The default sample rate for Free
DV/Xpress Pro is 48 kHz. The higher the sample rate, the more disk space is required,
but audio does not take up a significant amount of drive space, anyway.
Compact disc audio recordings normally sample at 44.1 kHz. When importing
audio or capturing from compact disc, you might need to upsample or downsample
accordingly to make that recording properly fit the audio sample rate for your project.
48 kHz is the sample rate for many digital video- and audiotape formats, including
DigiBeta. DAT can record and play back both sample rates from most players, but the
typical DAT sample rate is also 48 kHz.
So which sampling rate is best for your project? If you used four audio tracks
when recording to DV, the primary sampling rate is 32 kHz. If most or all of your
material is 32 kHz, you might consider leaving it that way rather than upsampling to
48 kHz. However, if you are going to output to several different formats—CD, DVD,
and so forth—it might be simpler to upsample everything to 48 kHz when you are fin-
ished editing the project so that the audio sounds the same on all formats. I tend to
Note: A lot of consumer DV cameras have the audio setting at 32 kHz.Consult your owner’s guide and
change this setting to 48 kHz for optimum quality.
Figure 2.21 Choosing the sample rate
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